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Former cruise ship Aywasowsky (later sailing under the names Carina,
Primexpress Island) is now in use as student accomodation vessel Rochdale One in
Amsterdam, The Netherlands until 2009
ROCHDALE
ONE

Aywasowsky in orginal livery
In 1977, Rochdale One was built in a French Yard, Ateliers et
Chantiers Dubigeon-Nomandie, at Nantes. She was christened
by the wife of the Soviet ambassador at the time in France. The Soviets then owned
the largest fleet of passenger ships in the world. Most of their ships were
built in series, e.g. the Ivan Franko class (five ships) and the Mikhail Kalinin
class (nineteen ships) built between 1958 and 1972. Most of their ships sailed
in dual roles: they
were either used in deep sea liner service and cruise ships, or as a ferry and
cruise ship. Of course these vessels
were a valuable soucre of income for the Soviets, they generated much needed
western currencies.
The new ship was taken into service under the name of Aywasowski. She was one
of a kind, having no sister ships. Her homewaters were the Black Sea and the
Mediterranean and she was operated bij the Soviet Danube Shipping Cy. In the
first years her cruises were sold in combination with a river cruise on the
Danube ending in the Rumanian port of Constanta. There passengers switched to
the Aywasoski for the "sea part" of their trip.

Top-deck, brochure 1980's
Being a rather small vessel, with a lenght of 121.5m, a draft of 4.5m,
measuring 7.600GRT, she carried just 328 passengers. With
her distinctive funnel and sleek appareance, she gave the impression of being
more of a pocket size liner than a yacht, which at the time was the case for
many small cruise ships sailing the Aegean Sea.
After some uneventful years, Aywasowski ran into diffculties. Her
facilities became somewhat outmoded as many larger and newer competitors with
more luxurious interiors appreared on the scene. Her passenger loads decreased
and on top of this, as a result of the political changes in the Soviet
Union, owners of the vast Russian passenger ship fleet ran into serious financial
difficulties. Much needed maintenance was postponed, and several vessels
were arrested in port because of unpaid bills.... Ships disappeared in
lay-up, their crew who had not been paid for months living on board in appalling
conditions.

Souvenir pins of the Aywasowski (for details click on
picture for larger image)
Until 1982, Aywasoski's life went by fairly uncomplicated, leaving the
Black Sea now and then for a stint in the Med and South East Asia. Later on, she
also sailed in the Baltic Sea, Africa as well as the Caribbean.

In 1997, she was renamed Carina. She was chartered by German tour operator
Phoenix Reisen. With her shortcomings like her size and plain interiors,
the former Aywasowski was able to
keep a loyal following over the years.
Becoming more and more outmoded, she was suddenly sold and renamed again in
2000 to Primexpress Island for Mediterranean service out of Cyprus. Her cruises were marketed
as gambling cruises. Bookings remained at poor levels and the following year she was arrested
in the port of Limassol because of unpaid bills....
The present Captain of the Rochdale, Giovanni Vitali who gave us the opportunity
to document the ship told us her story from that moment on:
click on picture for larger image

Captain Vitali of Rochdale One
Valery, one of the remaining crew members who showed us around the vessel
At the time, three housing associations (AWV, DUWO and Rochdale) located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands were looking
for possiblities to accommodate students. They saw the acquisition of an out of
work
passenger ship as an ideal solution to their problems. A passenger ship could be
put into use as an accommodation vessel almost immediately. At first they looked
around in Eleusis Bay, near Athens, Greece where hundreds of out of work ships are
in lay up, amongst them ex-ferries and -cruise ships which in some cases have been there for over
a decade. However, they returned home empty handed as many vessels had
deteriorated quickly, being in lay up without hardly any maintenance. Then, they
heard of a possibly suitable vessel in Limassol, Cyprus, which was under arrest
there.Immediately, they flew over there and inspected the vessel. The ship was
in a terrible state, 18 crew members lived on board. These men had not
received any payment for over a year and just moved to another cabin (there
were plenty) when the one they used at that particular moment had become
uninhabitable. As
sewage tanks aboard were full, toilets didn't work.
After the Primexpress Island was freed from arrest, she was towed to Greece, where
she would be rebuilt into an accommodation vessel. The yard could not meet the
agreed deadline of March 2004 as many workers were needed to help make the
preparations for the Olympic Games 2004 in Athens. So it was decided to finish
the work in Amsterdam, and sail to the Netherlands under the ship's own power.
After necessary repairs were finished and short sea trials proved the vessel was
seaworthy, she arrived in Amsterdam on July 8th. She was renamed Rochdale
One, after one of the housing associations.
On September 20th 2004 she opened her doors as a student accommodation ship. She
will remain in this role until 2009. In the mean time, her enigines will be kept
in working order, so if needed she can be put into active service again.
At the end of January 2005, the last group of students will board the vessel
(there are194 cabins for rent starting at 200 euro/ month). Her dining room has been rebuilt
into separate kitchens for use by the students living aboard. In fact, only the
indoor swimming pool/sauna and the bar aft on B-deck still
remain as they were during her sailing days. Captain Giovanni and his four crew
members will keep the ship in perfect condition.
for
details click on picture for larger image

Deck-plan Aywasowskiy

Deck-plan Rochdale One, note that almost all public
spaces have been replaced by cabins or kitchens

for details click on picture for larger image

Rochdale One in the Houthavens, Amsterdam, January 2005

Billboard of Rochdale One in use to provide student
accommodation

Kitchen in use by students Crew kitchen

Reception

Luxury cabin
Standard cabin

Indoor pool and sauna

Former Boutique
Repair shop, engine room

Two Pielstick
diesels 4
generators

.........................
Control room................................

.....................Bar "the Ninth Billow", B-deck aft.................

.........................Aft, pool area B-deck.......................

Funnel
Top deck

Bridge
Bridge

Display stand on the bridge: photographs of the launch of
the Aywasowski and a portrait of the wife of the Soviet-ambassador in France who
christened the vessel in1977.
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